Blackberry plant named &#39;drisblacktwo&#39;

ABSTRACT

This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Blackberry plant named ‘DrisBlackTwo’, which is primarily characterized by spineless canes, medium-sized, ovate fruit that matures to a black color and having a medium time of bud burst, is disclosed.

GENUS AND SPECIES

Rubus L. subgenus Rubus

VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘DrisBlackTwo’

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention relates to a new and distinct Blackberry cultivar designated ‘DrisBlackTwo’ and botanically known as Rubus L. subgenus Rubus. This new Blackberry variety was discovered in Santa Cruz County, Calif. in July 2004 and originated from a cross between the female parent Blackberry plant ‘BH936-6’ (unpatented) and the male parent Blackberry plant ‘Driscoll Cowles’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,780). The original seedling of the new cultivar was asexually propagated at a nursery in Santa Cruz County, Calif. ‘DrisBlackTwo’ was subsequently asexually propagated and underwent further testing at a nursery in Santa Cruz County, Calif. for five years. The present invention has been found to be stable and reproduce true to type through successive asexual propagations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Santa Cruz, Calif.

-   1. Spineless canes; -   2. Medium-sized, ovate fruit that mature to a black color; and -   3. Having a medium time of bud burst.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

This new Blackberry plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs, which show the fruit of the plant as well as the canes; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs are of plants that are 2 years old.

FIG. 1 shows the upper and lower side of the leaves.

FIG. 2 shows immature fruit at various stages as well as mature fruit.

FIG. 3 shows flowers, flower buds and immature fruit.

FIG. 4 shows a section of a spineless young cane.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY

The following description of ‘DrisBlackTwo’ is based on observations of plants that are 2 years old taken from the 2005 to 2009 growing seasons in Santa Cruz County, Calif. This description is in accordance with UPOV terminology. Color designations, color descriptions, and other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental, seasonal, climatic and cultural conditions. ‘DrisBlackTwo’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Color terminology follows The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, London (R.H.S.) (2001 edition).

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

-   Classification:     -   -   Family.—Rosaceae.         -   Botanical.—Rubus L. subgenus Rubus.         -   Common name.—Blackberry.         -   Variety name.—‘DrisBlackTwo’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—The blackberry plant ‘BH936-6’ (unpatented).         -   Male parent.—The blackberry plant ‘Driscoll Cowles’ (U.S.             Plant Pat. No. 14,780). -   Plant:     -   -   Vigor.—High.         -   Growth habit.—Semi-upright.         -   Productivity.—High.         -   Propagation.—Tissue culture and root cuttings.         -   Self-fruitfulness.—Partially self-fruitful.         -   Time of bud burst.—Medium. -   Fruiting:     -   -   Lateral length.—Between long and very long.         -   Length (4^(th) lateral from tip) average cm.—18.4.         -   Number of fruit per lateral.—Average: 6.7 Range: 11 to 45. -   Shoot:     -   -   Number of young shoots.—Medium.         -   Very young shoots intensity of anthocyanin             coloration.—Between medium and strong.         -   Time of young shoot emergence from soil.—Late.         -   Young shoot pigmentation.—RHS 183A (Dark greyed-purple).         -   New cane strength (observed full-grown shoot after             picking).—Strong.         -   Shoot length (cm).—Average: 380.64 cm Range: 271.80 cm to             530.00 cm.         -   Glaucosity (waxy bloom) (observed on full-grown shoot after             picking).—Absent.         -   Cane cross section (from mid cane observed at end of first             growing season).—Rounded to angular.         -   Dormant cane color.—RHS 152A (Medium yellow-green).         -   Pubescence on canes.—Present. -   Cane internodal distance (distance between nodes):     -   -   Internodal distance (cm) (at central ⅓ of cane).—Average:             10.8 cm Range: 6.4 cm to 15.2 cm. -   Leaves:     -   -   Color.—Upper surface: RHS 147A (Dark yellow-green) Lower             surface: RHS 146B (Medium yellow-green).         -   Arrangement.—Compound; whorled (3 or more leaves per node).         -   Number of leaflets.—Sometimes 3, sometimes 5.         -   Relief between veins.—Medium.         -   Glossiness.—Dark.         -   Number of leaflets.—More than three leaflets (on up to 5 out             of 10 leaves).         -   Cross section profile.—Concave.         -   Petiole.—Length (cm): Average: 7.1 cm Range: 5.1 cm to 10.2             cm Pigmentation of upper surface: Heavy Pigmentation of             upper surface RHS 183A (Dark greyed-purple) Pigmentation of             lower surface: Lightly Pigmentation of lower surface: RHS             146C (Medium yellow-green).         -   Stipule.—Orientation: Erect.         -   Overlapping of lateral leaflets.—Overlapping.         -   Terminal leaflet.—Length: Average: 14.07 cm Range: 10.8 cm             to 17.1 cm Width: Average: 7.9 cm Range: 5.7 cm to 10.2 cm             Shape: Ovate Tip: Acuminate Base: Cordate Apex: Truncate             Shape of teeth: Acute Margin: Doubly serrate Cross-section:             Concave.         -   Lateral leaflet (basal pair).—Length of Stalklet (lower             pair): Short Length: Average: 10.9 cm Range: 8.3 cm to 12.7             cm Width: Average: 6.1 cm Range: 4.4 cm to 7.6 cm Shape:             Ovate Tip: Acuminate Base: Elliptical Margin: Doubly serrate             Rachis length between terminal leaflet and adjacent lateral             leaflet (cm): Average: 2.0 cm Range: 0.8 cm to 2.8 cm.         -   Overlap of lateral leaflets.—Yes. -   Inflorescence:     -   -   Time of beginning of flowering.—Late.         -   Flower size.—Small to medium.         -   Flower diameter.—Average: 3.7 cm Range: 2.5 cm to 4.4 cm.         -   Diameter of calyx relative to corolla.—Much smaller.         -   Spacing of petals (observe only on secondary flowers with 5             or 6 petals).—Free.         -   Flower number (at 3^(rd) node from tip of lateral).—Average:             7 Range: 4 to 8. Petal: Length: Average: 2.3 cm Range: 1.4             cm to 6.8 cm Width: Average: 1.1 cm Range: 1.0 cm to 1.8 cm             Color: RHS 65C (Light red-purple) Shape: Oval Apex: Rounded             Margin: Entire Base: Concave Length/width ratio (observe on             secondary flowers): Much longer than broad.         -   Sepal.—Margin: Entire Color: RHS 144A (Medium yellow-green).         -   Pedicel.—Anthocyanin coloration: Strong Length: Short. -   Fruit:     -   -   Time of ripening.—Medium.         -   Harvest interval.—Early June to mid-October.         -   Length of harvest season.—Late to very late.         -   Color.—Immature: RHS 140B (Medium green) Maturing: RHS 46A             (Dark red) Mature: RHS 202A (Black).         -   Glossiness.—Strong.         -   Shape.—Ovate.         -   Size.—Medium.         -   Length.—Average: 2.7 cm Range: 2.5 cm to 2.9 cm Width:             Average: 2.1 cm Range: 2.0 cm to 2.3 cm Ratio of length to             width: Longer than broad Weight (g/fruit): 5.68 Soluble             solids (%) (in Brix): 11.6 Titratable acidity: (% as citric             acid): 0.90 Seed weight (g/seed): 0.0034 Number of             druplets/fruit: 92 Firmness: Firm Yield: Between high and             very high. -   Comparison with parental and commercial varieties: ‘DrisBlackTwo’     differs from the female parent ‘BH936-6’ (unpatented) in that     ‘DrisBlackTwo’ is spineless and has a late to very late harvest     season, while ‘BH-1936-6’ is a spiny plant that has a mid-late     harvest season. Additionally, ‘DrisBlackTwo’ has a fruit that weighs     on average 5.68 g, while fruit of ‘BH936-6’ weighs on average 6.0 g.     Furthermore, ‘DrisBlackTwo’ has a high fruit yield, while ‘BH936-6’     has a mediocre fruit yield. ‘DrisBlackTwo’ differs from the     proprietary male parent ‘Driscoll Cowles’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No.     14,780) in that the fruit of ‘DrisBlackTwo’ has a high fruit     productivity, while ‘Driscoll Cowles’ has a medium fruit     productivity. Additionally, ‘DrisBlackTwo’ is partially     self-fruiting and has a medium time to bud burst, while ‘Driscoll     Cowles’ is fully self-fruiting and has a late time to bud burst.     ‘DrisBlackTwo’ differs from the commercial variety ‘Driscoll     Thornless Sleeping Beauty’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,983) in that     ‘DrisBlackTwo’ has a semi-upright growth habit, high fruit     productivity, is partially self-fruiting and a medium time of bud     burst, while ‘Driscoll Thornless Sleeping Beauty’ has an upright     growth habit, moderate fruit productivity, is fully self-fruiting     and an early time of bud burst. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Blackberry plant as described and shown herein. 